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- DOI 10.18231/j.ijirm.12474.1907022066
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CrossMark
Assessment of second-hand smoke exposure on pulmonary function using IOS and DLCO and its association with health-related quality of life in healthy female college students
- Author Details:
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Sally Yussef Abed *
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Khadijah M Qandeel
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Fidaa Obaidan
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Salam Saeed
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Kawther Hassan
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Zainab Alshaikh
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Mashael Mamdouh Alrayes
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Aya Khalid Fayyomi
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Shoug Yousif Al Humoud
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Hussam Mohammed S eedahmed
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Swathi Gurajala
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Gayathri Pandurangam
Sally Yussef Abed *
Shoug Yousif Al Humoud
Background: According to the World Health Organization, Second-Hand Smoking (SHS) is causing 1.2 million deaths annually. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the SHS impact on pulmonary functions and Health- Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among healthy, non-smoking female, and to determine whether SHS may cause harmful effects.
Materials and Methods: Using surveys, HRQOL, and Pulmonary function tests to compare SHS-exposed vs. non-exposed groups.
Results: SHS linked to reduced FVC% and higher R5–R20, which can suggest small airway involvement; while HRQOL unaffected.
Conclusion: Second-hand smoke exposure may impair lung function in healthy non-smoking females, particularly affecting FVC% and Z5%, with signs of early small airway involvement.
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